Corporate actions tend to have a bearing on the price of a security. When a company announces a corporate action, it is initiating a process that will bring actual change to its securities either in terms of number of shares increasing in the hands on the shareholders or a change to the face value of the security or receiving shares of a new company by the shareholders as in the case of merger or acquisition etc.
By understanding these different types of processes and their effects, an investor can have a clearer picture of what a corporate action indicates about a company's financial affairs and how that action will influence the company's share price and performance. Corporate actions are typically agreed upon by a company's Board of Directors and authorized by the shareholders. Some examples are dividends, stock splits, rights issues, bonus issues etc.
By understanding these different types of processes and their effects, an investor can have a clearer picture of what a corporate action indicates about a company's financial affairs and how that action will influence the company's share price and performance. Corporate actions are typically agreed upon by a company's Board of Directors and authorized by the shareholders. Some examples are dividends, stock splits, rights issues, bonus issues etc.